Michael Vi
A simple premise
Yes, I recently bought Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN) shares for the first time since 2016.
Let’s cut to the chase if you don’t have time to read the entire article.
My thesis is simple: AWS alone justifies an investment today.
The stock has traded sideways for more than two years, but AWS has continued to deliver outstanding growth. As a standalone company, AWS would probably sport the same market cap as Amazon today (more on that later).
AMZN looks terrible on most screens focused on trailing financial metrics. Temporary headwinds are the main issue: Inflationary pressure, supply chain challenges, and a significant equity loss related to Rivian (RIVN).
AMZN is one of the 12 Starter Stocks in the App Economy Portfolio.
Mega caps are usually not at the top of my watch list, but the recent market sell-off has created better entry points.
Amazon fails on several of my screeners due to a relatively low gross margin and a weak balance sheet (I’m not too fond of companies with a net debt position). However, if, like me, you are a long-term investor with a time horizon beyond five years, I believe AMZN offers an attractive risk-reward today.
And it’s not just an AWS story.
Prime is getting better. Amazon has accumulated a trove of content, from live sports to high-profile shows and movies. As its exclusive content catalog expands, the subscription’s value becomes increasingly strong. Additionally, with the possibility to “buy with Prime” on other websites, the platform is expanding beyond its walled garden. Additionally, Prime’s potential is still largely untapped outside of the US.
With more members flocking to its ecosystem, Amazon is turning into an advertising powerhouse that could improve the margin profile of the non-AWS segments.
Finally, I like the recent acquisitions that could boost smart homes and healthcare initiatives. They add optionality.
While the cash flow margins have compressed in recent quarters, I believe the long-term thesis is alive and well. There’s a tremendous runway ahead and the potential for the “sum-of-the part” to unlock more shareholder value.
In summary:
- AWS justifies the entire valuation.
- Prime is expanding its value beyond its walls.
- Advertising will improve the margin profile ex-AWS.
- Strategic M&A continues to offer optionality to the business.
Meanwhile, the concerns du jour around inflation, labor supply shortages, supply chain challenges, recession, international slowdown, and cash burn are temporary by nature. I trust management in assessing that these should be temporary issues. I expect the traits that look undesirable today to become old news as AWS, subscriptions, and advertising become a larger piece of the overall business.
I look well beyond this cycle and believe the improving margins could lead to market-thumping returns for shareholders.
Are you still here?
Let’s dive into more details.
The one chart you must see
Sometimes, a chart is worth a thousand words.
I summarized the flow of Amazon’s Q2 FY22 income statement in the diagram below.
Amazon Q2 FY22 Income Statement (App Economy Insights) This presentation gives a bird’s-eye view of the business. I build diagrams like this for my holdings here. What should jump at you? Many investors don’t spend the time to break down the various parts of a business. While most people know Amazon for the top three segments, my focus is on the others for obvious reasons (growth and margin profile). I’m genuinely amazed by the size and growth of AWS (Amazon Web Services). The continued growth is impressive, given the scale of the business: Here is a breakdown of the cloud infrastructure market in Q2 2022. As companies embrace digital transformation and cloud migration, AWS serves as the foundational layer of their cloud operations. The cloud infrastructure market could achieve a revenue CAGR of 12% through 2030. AWS is a trillion-dollar business in plain sight. Additionally, Amazon still has a long runway with Prime. They’re bolstering their content offerings with exclusive live sports (NFL games in the US, soccer games in Europe) and TV shows like The Lord of the Rings. Amazon is focused on third-party sellers (a higher margin business) and could expand its reach with “Buy with Prime” on the open web. Let’s move on to another critical tailwind: digital advertising. Amazon’s advertising services reached $8.7B in Q2 FY22 (+21% Y/Y fx neutral). According to eMarketer, Amazon will represent 14.6% of the US Digital Ad revenue market in 2023. US Digital Ad Revenue Share (eMarketer) As a leading marketplace with a massive base of 200+ million members, Amazon can monetize its traffic through third-party merchants. Last but not least, Amazon has recently made compelling acquisitions. They’re relatively small, but they could lead to tremendous opportunities when leveraged with Amazon’s reach: Let’s review the most recent quarter: Guidance for Q3 FY22 is +13%-17% Y/Y, and operating income is $0-$3.5B. Revenue by segment (growth fx neutral Y/Y): Amazon fell short of the consensus on the operating income, with significant losses in the non-AWS segments. The company has a large net debt ($97B), but it’s not a big concern when we compare it to the $15B in cash generated from operations in the past year (and $46B generated in FY21). Amazon is one of the most aggressive companies in the world, re-investing its profit into new initiatives and future growth. While the balance sheet is weak, I expect the rise of AWS, Prime and advertising to improve the company’s margin profile over time and allow for more flexibility in all segments. If we look at the valuation today, the company is trading at about: Excluding all other segments, AWS is trading at a valuation comparable to Paycom (PAYC) and Veeva (VEEV), two software businesses growing slower with lower operating margin profiles. IaaS (infrastructure as a service) generally gets lower multiples than SaaS (software as a service). But note that an IaaS company like DigitalOcean (DOCN) trades at ~8 times trailing sales while growing slower and still losing money. So AWS would naturally trade at a considerable premium to DOCN as a standalone business. Now even assuming the other Amazon segments are worth ~0.75 times trailing sales (in line with Walmart (WMT) and Target (TGT), there’s at least $300B of value out of the non-AWS segments. But, of course, I see a lot more value in Amazon’s subscriptions and advertising segments. With all this in mind, AMZN appears undervalued. To what extent? It primarily depends on when AWS will see normalizing growth. With more advertising, healthcare, and IoT initiatives, I believe there’s a tremendous runway ahead and the potential for the “sum-of-the part” to unlock more shareholder value. Any effort to build a DCF model for Amazon today would miss the forest for the trees. It would extrapolate too much from the recent temporary headwinds or overlook the potential for new initiatives to flourish. I illustrate this idea by looking at Apple (AAPL) in 2006. As I always say, I care more about being directionally correct. Warren Buffett once quoted economist John Maynard Keynes: “I would rather be vaguely right, than precisely wrong” What about you?
AWS means A Wonderful Segment
Prime expands its content and reach
The rise of an advertising giant
Strategic M&A adds optionality
AMZN Q2 FY22 Highlights
Are we paying a fair price?
- Do you like Amazon’s long-term potential from here?
- Has the valuation cooled down enough?
- What are the main risks and opportunities you see for the company?